Folic Acid in Pregnancy May Prevent Kids' Language Delays (HealthDay)

TUESDAY, Oct. 11 (HealthDay News) -- Taking folic acid supplements before and during pregnancy was linked to a decreased risk of a having a child with a severe language delay at age 3, according to new research.

The Norwegian study found that women who took no folic acid supplements before and during pregnancy had more than twice the risk of having a child with a serious language delay compared to women who took folic acid supplements.

"Maternal use of supplements containing folic acid within the period from four weeks before, to eight weeks after conception was associated with a substantially reduced risk of severe language delay in children at age 3 years," said the study's lead author Christine Roth, a Ph.D. student in the division of mental health at the Norwegian Institute of Public Health in Oslo.

Results of the study are published in the Oct. 12 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association.

Folic acid supplementation is already recommended for women of childbearing age, because adequate folic acid stores have been shown to help prevent major birth defects, such as spina bifida and other neural tube defects. Folic acid is important in allowing nervous system cells to reproduce and to repair themselves, according to background information in the study.

In the United States, many foods, such as breads and cereals, are fortified with folic acid. In Norway, flour is not fortified with folic acid, according to Roth.

The study included data from the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort study, a prospective observational study of pregnant women and their offspring conducted from 1999 through 2008. Data were collected on the children until they were 3 years old.

Mothers assessed their children's language skills using a six-point language scale. Children who had only minimal expressive language, which was defined as only using one word or unintelligible utterances at age 3, were classified as having a severe language delay.

Of the nearly 39,000 children in the study, 204 had a severe language delay.

Of children whose mothers took no supplements during pregnancy, 0.9 percent had severe language delays. Just 0.4 percent of children whose mothers took folic acid supplements before or during pregnancy had severe language delays, according to the study. And, just 0.4 percent of children whose mothers took folic acid supplements in combination with other supplements before and during pregnancy had a severe language delay.

Roth said the researchers don't know exactly how folic acid might help prevent severe language delays, but said it may be due to the nutrient's effect on the nervous system.

"Knowing that neural tube defects range from milder defects of the lower spine to the most severe instances where the fetus does not develop a brain at all, we wondered whether the availability of folic acid in this crucial time of neurodevelopment also could influence other aspects, such as language development," said Roth.

Although many foods in the United States are fortified with folic acid, women who are planning to become pregnant should start taking a prenatal vitamin or a multivitamin that has at least 400 micrograms of folic acid a day, advised Dr. Deborah Campbell, director of the division of neonatology at the Children's Hospital at Montefiore Medical Center in New York City.

But more evidence is needed to know for sure if doing so will help prevent language delays, she added.

"This is an interesting study showing an association with severe language delays, but I don't know that there's enough here to show causality," Campbell said.

More Information

Learn more about the importance of folic acid from U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office on Women's Health.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/parenting/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/hsn/20111012/hl_hsn/folicacidinpregnancymaypreventkidslanguagedelays

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Become a Better Marketer with Pro U - Internet Based Business ...

Most of us are sick and tired of the common things that we are doing in our current job, paper works that require to meet within the deadlines, irate boss, demanding clients and waking up early just to be in time in the office plus the traffic jam right after work. Many are tired of the 9 to 5 grind. They need a way to transform their life?s situations.

With the economic crisis that we are experiencing right now, prices of basic commodities also increases and the only thing that is left behind is our salary. Most of the time, we feel jealous for those people who can travel in beautiful places without thinking of how much they are going to spend with their grand vacations. This is the scenario for most of us and to solve this problem, network marketing is the key to change the way of our living.

This is the right time to switch faith and give it all with network marketing. With this system, you will see the difference between salary and the time since worked can be done during your most convenient time and can also be done at home. Network marketing is a type of home based jobs and millions of people around the world are using this kind of system. If you question how to get it started, the simple answer is to prepare yourself and get the right skills and approach to become a better network marketer.

There?s a big community of future network marketers and leaders and they?re honing their skills and expertise through e learning course by Carbon Copy Pro. Pro U is an e-learning course that help aspiring network marketers gain different skills that can be used in this dynamic business. Pro U is an online university wherein there are professors in every subject that assist marketers gain knowledge. Carbon Copy PRO founders Jay Kubassek and his subordinates, believe in everyone?s potential to create his own success. The information and the lessons that Pro U are presenting is based on experienced by top and successful network marketers throughout the word. They used their experience and knowledge as well to make things possible with this e-learning course.

This is a simple and yet very effective guide to become a great network marketer. It?s fun to learn and the same time it is also fun to be successful and get the things that we wanted most. You can now used network marketing as source of living and quit the old job that gives you headache. There are a lot of opportunities with home based jobs if you maximize the tools available online. With network marketing everything is different especially when it comes to salary. You can live the life you want, and buy all the things that you desire. However, you must always bear in mind that there is no short cut to success. You must work hard and you must be willing to learn in order to be successful.

PRO U is an education and resource for entrepreneurs who want to learn effective strategies and innovative tools to fast track their success in the business. It offers cutting edge courses to help prepare entrepreneurs in facing the battle in the highly competitive world of online business.

Source: http://internetbasedbusinessarticles.com/70450/become-a-better-marketer-with-pro-u/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=become-a-better-marketer-with-pro-u

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The Complete Idiot's Guide to Backpacking and Hiking ? Carnival ...

The Complete Idiot?s Guide to Backpacking and Hiking

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Source: http://carnivalting.com/2011/10/12/the-complete-idiots-guide-to-backpacking-and-hiking/

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Fake Netflix app preys on eagerness of Android users (Digital Trends)

fake netflix2Android users need to be on watch for new malware masquerading as the Netflix app. The bogus version mirrors the official app very closely in appearance and will steal user?s account information.

Researchers from the Semantec computer security firm published a warning about the fake Netflix app in a blog post on Wednesday. The Trojan, named Android.Fakeneflic, is pretty straight forward. The Fake app is mainly just a splash screen and a login screen. The user is fooled into using the fake app, and at the login screen the account information is stolen and sent to a server.

Once the user hits the ?Sign in? button, a screen pops up indicating incompatibility with the device?s hardware. The window recommends an installation of another version of the app. Once the user hits the ?Cancel? button, the app attempts to uninstall.

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It???s unclear how much information the Trojan can access. The good news, the blog post points out, is that the server receiving the stolen data appears to be offline.

The reason why the malware has been so effective is due to the Android Platform?s ?Hardware Fragmentation? issues, according to Semantec. Netflix released the app earlier in the year, but only for five Android using handsets; which led to pirated versions. Only recently has official support been expanded to more devices.

?A gap in availability, combined with the large interest of users attempting to get the popular service running on their Android device, created the perfect cover for Android.Fakeneflic to exploit.? Symantec wrote.

The official app finally made its way to compatibility with Android 2.2 and 2.3 devices last month. Netflix has mainly been in the news recently over its indecision on whether to split its service between streaming and a separate DVD brand handled by its Qwikster brand.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/security/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/digitaltrends/20111012/tc_digitaltrends/fakenetflixapppreysoneagernessofandroidusers

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'Mass Effect' adds multiplayer mode (AP)

LOS ANGELES ? Commander Shepard is getting a little help from his ? or her ? friends.

The third installment of "Mass Effect" will include a multiplayer mode for the first time in BioWare's sprawling sci-fi video game series. The cooperative four-player mode will be separate from the single-player campaign, which focuses on protagonist Commander Shepard ? who can be portrayed as either a man or a woman ? working to stop the alien Reapers.

"It's an opportunity for players to have a different way to participate in the all-out galactic war that's going on in `Mass Effect 3,'" BioWare general manager Aaryn Flynn said at an Electronic Arts Inc. trade show last month. "It's a chance to experience other battles that are going on while Shepard is working to stop the Reaper invasion on Earth."

In the multiplayer mode, gamers will be tasked with taking down waves of encroaching enemy forces as elite soldiers representing one of six different species: the Asari, Humans, Turians, Salarians, Krogan and Drell. The co-op mode will allow players to upgrade their special abilities and customize their weapons with credits earned in the multiplayer game.

"Mass Effect 3" is scheduled for release March 6 for the PC, PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360. The original "Mass Effect" was released in 2007, and "Mass Effect 2" debuted in 2010. Other gaming franchises that have featured similar multiplayer survival co-op modes to "Mass Effect 3" include the respective Horde and Firefight modes from "Gears of War" and "Halo."

____

Online:

http://masseffect.bioware.com/

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/videogames/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20111012/ap_en_ot/us_games_mass_effect3

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What Is Creative Writing | Writing and Speaking

October 11th, 2011 by Marjorie J McDonald

Traditionally all writing has been split into 2 clean cut categories non-creative writing and creative writing. Non-creative writing sometimes deals with hard, cold facts. Its purpose is to tell readers and reinforce their awareness of a particular occuring, situation, product, or idea. As an example, a book on history, a news write-up on a event, and a technical article on the newest software are all examples of non-creative writing.

In contrast, creative writing is provoked writing or writing that comes from inside. It might or might not be primarily based on facts. Even if primarily based on facts, the goal of creative writing is to reveal these facts in a new light, as perceived by the author. A creative writer reflects on the people and things surrounding them, meditates on concepts like love and fidelity, and then puts their thoughts and feelings on paper. Books, poems, and short stories are all examples of creative writing.

To grasp the difference between non-creative and creative writing more clearly, let?s consider a road accident. A straightforward report of what happened in the road accident-who was injured, who was driving, etc-is an example of non-creative writing. But if the same accident is woven into a story about the hurt man, perhaps portraying him as a victim of destiny instead of the motor driver, the ensuing work would be determined as creative writing.

As you?ve possibly guessed, both these fashions of writing need different skill sets. While a non-creative writer must focus on writing with an analytical and systematic approach, a successful creative writer must be imaginative, philosophical, and to a certain amount, visionary.

The better news is that the conventional dividing line between non-creative and creative writing is fuzzy. It is not rare to get a non-creative work written in a very creative way so the work not only informs but also galvanizes the reader.

Marjorie J McDonald is a published author who enjoys helping aspiring writers begin to write by giving them creative writing strategies. One way it all begins is with what level of spelling they are on. The spelling level determines the reading level of each person and is a necessary part of being able to clearly communicate with others. How to teach spelling and lesson plans for spelling are several of the programs created by a veteran elementary teacher and offered to help anyone who wants to write get started. The lessons on learning level are useable for children who are just starting to learn spelling penmanship and creative writing as well as adults who want to learn or improve their language skills.

If you're new here, you may want to subscribe to my RSS feed. Thanks for visiting!

Tags:Creative Writing,Creative Writing Strategies,How To Learn To Write,Learn To Write,Writing,Writing Exercises

Source: http://writing-and-speaking.com/what-is-creative-writing.html

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Are You A Frustrated Mother ... - Home Design for Family Living

Are you having issues with the behavior of your children? If so, take a look here for a few minutes, at scream free parenting. You might be curious to see what this is about.

If you?re reading this, you are probably not happy with how things are going in your household. If it makes you feel any better, understand that, so many others are going through the same thing as you.

Being a parent is extremely rough in this gruesome economy. Also, kids mature so fast, and they see so much at such tender years.

In the end, you end up having to work allot, which makes being a good parent even tougher. Millions of parents are trying to do this as well.

Things are bad all over, but, in the end, that doesn?t change things for you. You still have the same issues with your kids, and they still repeatedly, behave badly.

What you need to do first and foremost, is, don?t be so hard on yourself. Things currently aren?t great, and that?s terrible enough. If you get down on yourself about it all, you will possibly get really depressed. And that won?t solve anything!

So the question is, now what? This is where scream free parenting comes in. Can you open your mind to the possibility that harsh discipline towards your children is not the answer? Does it even seem to be working lately?

Do you believe that you should discipline your kids any way you see fit? In other words, will you yell and scream at, and berate and lecture them as much as possible if it works! And if you use these, are they really effective still?

If you use these methods, you probably use them because you were raised with them, or they once worked for you. Maybe you still think they are effective or you use them because you are so used to them. In our busy routines of life, we don?t have the time to examine every detail of what is happening.

However, this is such an important issue. Your children are so precious, as is the entire family. It?s not time to put this off anymore. The time for finding solutions is now. So, as long as you are here now, let?s take just a minute to show you why being a scream free parent is so important.

Your children become afraid when you yell and lecture them, and this makes their stress levels go up. As a result, cortisol is made which then goes to their brain. This is bad as it makes them disoriented, and then they are prone to acting out some more. What then happens is all too familiar. You yell some more, and this whole scenario happens over and over.

There?s more devastating things that happen because of the cortisol. They will be prone to high blood pressure, low immune system, low bone density and thus osteoporosis, and memory loss which causes learning disabilities. All of this, in conjunction with probable low self-esteem from the harsh parenting, usually leads to teenage delinquency.

Parents usually only want to raise their children normally and to give them a sense of right and wrong. However, sometimes things get really sidetracked. This is sad because all children really require is to be loved and taken care of.

To get information about the roots of bad behavior so you can make long standing changes, then?.

Source: http://www.mrimbhu.com/?p=2345

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Developing a Management and business Image For just a ...

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Source: http://www.20thcenturyrolemodels.org/developing-a-management-and-business-image-for-just-a-commission-commando-advertising-and-marketing-internet-site/

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Florida's Backing of Herman Cain Catching on in Rest of Country (ContributorNetwork)

COMMENTARY | I have to admit it. The latest Zogby poll has me excited. Herman Cain has blasted past former Massachusetts Gov. and Republican front-runner, Mitt Romney, by a staggering 20 points and leads President Barack Obama by two points. A surprising popularity surge that began with the Florida straw poll has caught on nationwide.

Down here in Florida, where unemployment remains above the national average, Romney's business sense could have been an asset. But in a state that's suing over Obamacare and is known for its population of retirees, Romneycare and his ambiguity on Medicare and Social Security reform will be serious liabilities.

Even though our high jobless rate has helped reduce the amount of illegal immigrants in the Sunshine State, Texas Gov. Rick Perry's job creating skills would still have been well received by the rest of us. But his commentary at the GOP debate in Orlando that we are "heartless" if we don't like paying their college tuition may explain his dismal showing in our straw poll.

Where his GOP challengers may think Cain's lack of public office experience gives them an advantage, the lesson they've forgotten from the 2010 midterms is that the absence of political establishment contamination in his bloodstream is what makes him so appealing to voters.

Where Washington continues to spew out a hailstorm of legislation that requires thousands of pages and a team of lawyers to decipher, Cain's "9-9-9 plan" is so short and snappy that even an economic illiterate could understand it.

Americans are tired of complicated things. We're tired of the partisan bickering and grandstanding. We're fed up with politicians who make decisions and cast votes based on what would best benefit their party and their own political career rather than our nation and the people who elected them.

In 2010, the GOP establishment backed Republican career politician Gov. Charlie Crist for Florida's seat in the United States Senate. Florida voters preferred a young, former Florida House speaker and newly embraced tea party candidate who -- outside of our state -- was virtually a political unknown.

Despite the endorsements and financial efforts of the Republican leadership to shove Crist down our collective throats, we instead sent Marco Rubio to Washington to deliver our message to congress. Evidently, Americans are starting to like the Floridian idea of sending a former pizza man to deliver that same message to our lawmakers from the White House.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/obama/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ac/20111010/pl_ac/10170575_floridas_backing_of_herman_cain_catching_on_in_rest_of_country

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